How do you ensure that a website is optimized for performance and loading speed across different network conditions?
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Sample interview questions: How do you ensure that a website is optimized for performance and loading speed across different network conditions?
Sample answer:
- Leverage Browser Caching:
- Implement browser caching mechanisms to store frequently accessed resources locally, reducing server requests and improving loading speed.
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Set appropriate cache headers (e.g., Cache-Control, Expires) to control the caching behavior of static assets.
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Optimize Images:
- Compress images using lossless or lossy compression techniques to reduce file sizes without compromising visual quality.
- Use appropriate image formats (e.g., JPEG, PNG, WebP) based on the image’s characteristics and intended use.
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Consider using image sprites or CSS image replacement techniques to reduce the number of HTTP requests.
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Minify and Concatenate Resources:
- Minify CSS, JavaScript, and HTML code to remove unnecessary characters, whitespace, and comments, reducing file sizes.
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Concatenate multiple CSS and JavaScript files into a single file to minimize the number of HTTP requests.
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Enable GZIP Compression:
- Implement GZIP compression to reduce the size of HTTP responses, resulting in faster loading times.
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Configure your web server to automatically compress supported file types (e.g., CSS, JavaScript, HTML, images).
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Optimize CSS and JavaScript Delivery:
- Use CSS and JavaScript minifiers to reduce the size of code files.
- Deliver CSS files asynchronously using the
<link rel="stylesheet">
tag with themedia="print"
attribute. -
Deliver JavaScript files asyn… Read full answer